
When you hear “reverse osmosis for water purification,” you immediately think of something universal, but in reality, each purchasing country dictates its own rules. At Shandong Linyao Intelligent Agriculture Technology LLC, we often come across the fact that clients from the CIS demand certain parameters, while those from the EU require completely different ones, and this is not just about pressure or productivity, but about the very logic of use.
Many customers come with the request 'I want a reverse osmosis system', thinking that this will solve all their water problems. In fact, if you do not take into account the initial quality of the water - say, the high iron content in the groundwater of Kazakhstan - the membrane will clog within a month. I have to explain thatreverse osmosisThis is a finishing step, not a replacement for the entire purification chain.
One of our projects for a greenhouse complex in the Astrakhan region showed: without a preliminary deferrization column and carbon filter, the installation operated at 40% of the declared capacity. Then they redid it at their own expense - a million-dollar lesson.
That is why on the website https://www.lyzhihuinongye.ru we always indicate that we design turnkey systems, and do not just sell equipment. Frequency converters, remote control valves - all this is part of a single complex, where reverse osmosis is only one of the elements.
In Uzbekistan, for example, we often encounter high salt content - up to 3 g/l. Standard membranes do not work here; we have to use highly selective ones, which increases the cost of the project by 15–20%. But clients are not always ready for this; they try to save money, and then wonder why the water is still hard after purification.
For smart agricultural parks in the Krasnodar region, we implemented cascade systems with permeate recycling - this reduced water consumption by 30%, but required reworking the piping. Local installers initially resisted, saying “we’ve always done it this way,” but when they saw the savings numbers, they themselves began to recommend this approach.
By the way, from experience, in Russia they most often require systems with a Russified interface and adaptation to local connection standards. While resistance to voltage surges is critical for Kazakhstan, we always add stabilizers to the basic package there.
The most common is to chase performance without taking into account peak loads. We have seen cases when 10 hectares were installed for irrigationreverse osmosis installationby 5 m3/h, but during peak hours consumption reached 8 m3/h. The result is constant activation of the protection, premature wear of the pumps.
Another problem is saving on automation. At Shandong Linyao Intelligent Agriculture Technology Co.,Ltd, we insist on installing pressure sensors before and after the membrane, but some customers consider this to be overkill. And then they wonder why they don’t see membrane fouling until the moment when performance drops catastrophically.
For projects of high-quality agricultural fields in the Rostov region, we have generally switched to predictive analytics - we collect data from sensors and predict the replacement of cartridges. This is more expensive at the start, but after two years of operation it pays off due to reduced downtime.
Belarusian clients, for example, are very attentive to documentation - they require equipment passports in Russian with stamps, and certificates of conformity. But in Uzbekistan they look more at price and speed of delivery, sometimes to the detriment of quality.
An interesting case was with a customer from Crimea - they wanted to use reverse osmosis to desalinate sea water, but did not take into account that standard installations are not designed for such a concentration of salts. We had to completely recalculate the pressure and material of the housings - ordinary steel was not suitable here due to corrosion.
According to statistics from our website, 60% of requests forbuyer's main countryequipment is from Russia, and most often from the southern regions, where water problems are especially acute. For them, we have developed modular solutions that can be expanded as the farm expands.
Membrane regeneration is a sore spot. We saw how in one farm near Voronezh they tried to 'rejuvenate' the membranes with citric acid, but they could not withstand the concentration - they ended up with completely damaged elements. Now we always include staff training in the contract.
Winter operation is a separate headache. In Kazakhstan there are frosts down to -30°, and if heating of lines and tanks is not provided, the system fails within a day. For such cases, we recommend installation in heated containers - more expensive, but more reliable.
By the way, according to our observations, systems withwater purification by reverse osmosisin greenhouse complexes they work 20% longer than in open fields - this affects the stability of the temperature regime. This is important to consider when calculating ROI for investors.
Now I see a growing demand for hybrid systems - where reverse osmosis is combined with ultrafiltration for particularly complex waters. In particular, for projects of smart agricultural parks in the Moscow region, such solutions make it possible to achieve water quality for drip irrigation without the use of chemical reagents.
Another trend is integration with IoT systems. We at Shandong Linyao Intelligent Agriculture Technology LLC are developing a platform where data from reverse osmosis installation sensors is combined with weather forecasts and irrigation schedules - this allows us to optimize equipment operation and reduce energy consumption.
For large agricultural holdings, by the way, it is increasingly important not so much the price as the possibility of scaling. The latest project in the Stavropol Territory is just an example: they started with a 10 m3/h installation, a year later they added two more modules, and all this without stopping the main system.